South Windows, Upper Portion
The upper portion of the South Windows, above the doors that lead to the Narthex and the patio.
Detail, South Windows, Left Symbols.
Quill and Newpapers represent the dissemination of Christian information. The Flaming Sword and Shield represent Christian victory over violence. The sword is used as an attribute for many saints who suffered their martyrdom at the sword. Fire and flames symbolize both religious fervor and martyrdom.
Detail, South Windows, Left Symbols.
The Seal of the Presbyterian Church in the USA as it looked when the glass was originally created. The ship the Mayflower represents the coming of religious freedom to the New World.
Detail, South Windows, Right Symbols.
Francis Makemie, an early Presbyterian with Small Church Buildings, Igloo and Hut and the Caduceus and Tomahawk.
Francis Makemie is considered to be the founder of Presbyterianism in the United States. He holds a Bible.
Small Church Buildings represents the churches established by missionaries. Igloo and Hut represents missionary work.
Caduceus and Tomahawk represent Marcus Whitman. The caduceus is the symbol of the medical profession. The tomahawk was used by the Native American nations as both a tool and a weapon.